联合国关于暴力侵害儿童问题的研究
In October 2006, the Independent Expert for the Secretary-General Study on Violence against Children, Paulo Sergio Pinheiro of Brazil, presented his final report to the UN General Assembly. The Study analyses violence against children in five settings: the home and family; schools and educational settings; care and justice institutions; the workplace; and the community. The Study contains 12 over-arching recommendations and a number of setting-specific recommendations that represent a comprehensive framework for follow-up action.
The Study process also resulted in a more detailed World Report on Violence against Children.
On 19 October 2007, the Independent Expert presented his progress report on the implementation of the Study recommendations to the General-Assembly.
GA resolution A/RES/62/141 established the post of Special Representative of the Secretary-General on violence against children. The resolution encourages the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) to cooperate
The study was guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child which emphasizes children's rights to physical and personal integrity, and outlines States parties obligations to protect them from "all forms of physical or mental violence", including sexual and other forms of exploitation, abduction, armed conflict, and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. It also obliges the State to enact preventive measures and ensure that all child victims of violence receive the support and assistance they require.
The UN General Assembly called for the study in 2001 acting on the recommendation of the Committee on the Rights of the Child. In overseeing the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Committee held two days of general discussion on the issue of violence against children within the family and in school (2001) and state violence against children (2000). The request for an international study on the question of violence against children was an outcome of these days of discussion.
The Study process was supported jointly by OHCHR, UNICEF and WHO.
Background documents
Reports
- Progress Report (CHR) 2004 E/CN.4/2004/68
- Progress Report (CHR) 2005 E/CN.4/2005/75
- Note by the Secretariat (CHR) 2006 E/CN.4/2006/63
- Note by the Secretariat (HRC) 2007 A/HRC/4/70
- Progress Report (GA) 2005 A/60/282
- Note by the secretariat (GA) 2008 A/63/203
- Study follow up
Media
Responses from Governments
Official Responses received from Members States and States, entities and organizations with permanent UN observer status:
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Canada (in French)
- Canada (in English)
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guinea
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Occupied Palestinian Territory
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Republic Of Korea
- Republic of Moldova
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Samoa
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Swaziland
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- United Republic of Tanzania
- United States of America
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Viet Nam
- Yemen
- cameroon
- eritrea
- honduras
- lebanon
- mali
- mozambique
- poland
- suriname
- venezuela