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Report

Call for input—upcoming report on legal empowerment by UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers

Issued by

Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers

Published

13 July 2023

Report

Issued by Special Procedures

Subject

Independence of judges and lawyers

Symbol Number

A/78/171

Summary

Human rights law guarantees access to independent and impartial legal systems that fulfil people’s justice needs.

Background

The report will examine legal empowerment and other people-centered methods for achieving access to justice. The Rapporteur will highlight the potential for paralegals and other grassroots justice advocates to expand and transform access to justice—especially to those shut out of, marginalized by, or harmed within legal systems. Submissions will help inform her views and understanding of the issues. The report will include relevant and achievable recommendations for Member States and other stakeholders and made available on her website and other channels.

Key questions

All submissions are welcome and the topics below are not exhaustive. However, the Special Rapporteur would be grateful for comments that address one or more of the following topics:

  • Definitions, understandings, and varieties of legal empowerment approaches and practices;
  • Examples of legal empowerment modalities and innovations at the community, local, national, and international level;
  • Promising approaches to partnership between lawyers and paralegals and other grassroots justice advocates;
  • Shortcomings of existing judicial and other legal systems that illustrate the value of a legal empowerment approach, such as systemic discrimination, exclusion, and harms implemented within legal systems;
  • The contribution of legal empowerment and other people-centered approaches to efforts to achieve equal and effective justice for all in line with Sustainable Development Goal 16;
  • Challenges experienced by those seeking to advance and/or implement legal empowerment approaches; and
  • And other topics that you believe may be relevant to the Rapporteur’s work on legal empowerment.

Respondents are requested to limit their contributions to a maximum of 2,500 words by 5 May 2023 at the latest. Additional supporting materials, such as reports, academic studies, and other background materials may be linked in the body of the submission or annexed to the submission.

Unless otherwise specified by those making a submission, submissions will be made public on the Special Rapporteur’s website at the time that the report is published.

The Special Rapporteur greatly appreciates the effort that goes into making such contributions and looks forward to reading all submissions.

Please feel free to circulate this call for inputs widely in your networks.

Inputs Received
Inputs Received
States

Argentina

Armenia: input | annex

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Burundi

Chile: input | annex-2 | annex-1

Defensoría Pública del Ecuador: input-1 | input-2

Ecuador

El Salvador: input | annex

Instituto Federal de Defensa Pública de México: input-1 | input-2 | input-3

Iraq

Kuwait: input | annex

Lebanon

Lithuania: input | annex

Mexico: input | annex-1 | annex-2 | annex-3 | annex-4 | annex-5

Morocco

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

NHRIs

Defensoría del Pueblo de la Nación de la República de Argentina

Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights of Azerbaijan

Peoples’ Advocate of the Republic of Albania

International organisation

IDLO

CSOs

29 Principles

American Association for the International Commission of Jurists

Asia Justice Coalition

Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law, and Development

Association for Emancipation, Solidarity and Equality of Women

Association for the Reintegration of Crimea

Association Les Amis des Enfants

Asylex: input | annex

Avocats sans Frontières-Canada

Center for Reproductive Rights

Center to Assist and Protect Child Rights of Nepal

Danish Institute for Human Rights

FIMA

IBAHRI

Innovation for Justice

Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System

Instituto de Defesa do Direito de Defesa

Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative

Just Ground and Earthrights International

Legal Hub

Legal Link

Maat for Peace

Migration and Asylum Project (MAP)

Namati

Natural Justice: input | annex-1 | annex-2 | annex-3

Nu Law Lab

Pathfinders

ProDESC

Slovak Centre for Human Rights

Strategic Advocacy for Human Rights

Suaka

The Right to Immigration Institute

Academia

Center for Constitutionalism and Human Rights of the European Humanities University

Observatorio de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad de Los Andes

Universidad del Rosario

Individuals

Boehringer Submission

Gisslequist Submission

Irais Submission

Sánchez Submission

Sandefur and Burnett Submission

Valencia Submission

Villazana Submission

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