一般性意见与建议
CRC/C/GC/21:儿童权利委员会关于街头流浪儿童的第21号一般性意见(2017年)
已发布
2017年6月20日
联合国文号
CRC/C/GC/21
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儿童权利
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在本一般性意见中,儿童权利委员会为各国提供了权威性的指导,即按照《儿童权利公约》,采用一种基于儿童权利的全面方法,既注重预防也注重应对,制定关于街头流浪儿童的整体长期国家战略。虽然《公约》没有明确提到街头流浪儿童,但其所有条款都适用于街头流浪儿童,他们有着大部分《公约》条款被践踏的遭遇。
一般性意见的目的是:
- 阐明各国有义务在关于街头流浪儿童的战略和举措中采用基于儿童权利的方法;
- 为各国采用一种整体和基于儿童权利的方法提供全面和权威性的指导:防止儿童遭受侵权行为和因缺乏选择,致使不得不依赖街头生存和发展;促进和保护已经流落街头的儿童的权利,确保持续照料和帮助他们充分发挥自身的潜力;
- 找出《公约》中特定条款对街头流浪儿童的含义,以促进对他们作为权利持有者和完整公民的尊重,并使人们更多地了解儿童与街头的联系。
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In total, 327 children and young people from 32 countries were consulted in seven regional consultations. Civil society representatives responded to a general call for submissions, and an advanced draft was shared with all States parties in October 2016. These submissions are available below.
States and international organizations:
- Algeria
- Australia
- Denmark
- Finland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Mexico
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Switzerland
- Council of Europe
Civil society:
- Escuela Móvil Querétaro, Banco de Alimentos AlVIDA, IAP
- Aoife Daly, University of Liverpool
- APON ODIC
- Asociación “Niñas y niños del Fortín”
- Bahay Tuluyan
- Bureau International Catholique de l’Enfance
- Campanha Nacional Criança Não é de Rua y Comitê Nacional das Redes de Atenção às Crianças e Adolescentes em situação de rua
- Central Child Welfare Board and Street Child of Nepal
- Centre for applied studies in children and justice, Ceara Public University
- Child to Child
- Children Agenda Forum
- Comité de los Derechos del Niño del Uruguay
- Comité de los Derechos del Niño del Uruguay (Niñas)
- Child Rights International Network
- Daniel Stoecklin, University of Geneva
- Defence for Children International Yemen
- Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo
- Dynamo international - Street workers network
- FIAN Delhi
- Glad’s House
- International Labour Organization
- Instituto Generación de Lima Perú
- It’s a Penalty Campaign and Happy Child International
- Kaleidoscope Human Rights Foundation
- Lorraine van Blerk, University of Dundee
- University of Brighton, ChildHope UK and Pendekezo Letu
- Fundación Juconi
- Justice for Children and Youth
- Civil Society Organizations of Madhya Pradesh, India
- Marit Ursin, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- NIWCYD "BACHPAN" Bhopal
- Observatorio sobre Latinoamérica SELVAS
- Penal Reform International
- La Plateforme Nationale de Protection des Migrants du Maroc
- Railway Children
- Retrak
- Safe Child Africa
- Santosh Kumar Mishra, S. N. D. T. Women's University
- Street Child of Liberia and Street Child of Sierra Leone
- Stahili Foundation and Lori E. Talsky Center for Human Rights of Women and Children at Michigan State University College of Law
- Terre des hommes Albania
- Human Rights Clinic, University of New South Wales
- UP! International
- World Federation of the Deaf
- Youth for Unity and Voluntary Action
- Regional consultation with children in street situations in Africa
- Regional consultation with children in street situations in Brazil
- Regional consultation with children in street situations in Central America
- Regional consultation with children in street situations in Europe
- Regional consultation with children in street situations in South Asia