In this report, the Special Rapporteur examines copyright law and policy from the perspective of the right to science and culture, emphasizing both the need for protection of authorship and expanding opportunities for participation in cultural life.
Recalling that protection of authorship differs from copyright protection, the Special Rapporteur proposes several tools to advance the human rights interests of authors.
The Special Rapporteur also proposes to expand copyright exceptions and limitations to:
empower new creativity
enhance rewards to authors
increase educational opportunities
preserve space for non-commercial culture
promote inclusion and access to cultural works
An equally important recommendation is to promote cultural and scientific participation by encouraging the use of open licences, such as those offered by Creative Commons.
Methodology
To study the question of copyright law and policy from a cultural rights perspectice, the Special Rapporteur organised a public consultation in June 2014. She aimed to address the challenges regarding the implementation of the right of everyone to benefit from any scientific, literary or artistic production. She also set out to explore the concrete obstacles met by authors, creators and inventors to enjoy this right.
Discussions during the public consultation and written contributions provided enough material for the Special Rapporteur to produce 2 thematic reports.