Opening 3rd session of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

12 July 2010

Ms. Navanethem Pillay, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,
Distinguished members of the Expert Mechanism,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is a great pleasure for me to address you for the first time in my capacity as the President of the Human Rights Council and to mark the opening of the third session of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Let me welcome you all to this important meeting, including those indigenous representatives who have travelled from very far in order to contribute to the mandate of the Human Rights Council's Expert Mechanism. Your contributions are extremely valuable as we together look for ways to enhance the promotion and protection of the human rights of indigenous peoples around the globe.

As you know, the Human Rights Council has the mandate to promote universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without discrimination of any kind and in a fair and equal manner.

In the area of the rights of indigenous peoples, the Council has taken a number of concrete steps, starting with the adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at its first session in June 2006 after some 20 years negotiation with all stakeholders. The Declaration was subsequently adopted by the General Assembly in September 2007, and it is today our key reference in the promotion and protection of the rights for indigenous peoples.

The Council also established two mechanisms addressing specifically the issue of human rights and indigenous peoples, namely, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people and the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Both have played a significant role in providing invaluable expert's inputs to advance the work of the Council in this specific area.

Ladies and gentlemen,

Although this is only your third session, the Expert Mechanism has already been able to build a constructive approach in the implementation of its mandate, always aiming to achieve concrete results and engaging constructively with the Human Rights Council. This is appreciated by the Human Rights Council, which, at its twelfth session, welcomed the first and second reports of the Expert Mechanism. The Council also welcomed the successful completion of the Expert Mechanism's study on "lessons learned and challenges to achieve the implementation of the right of indigenous peoples to education". We encouraged States to disseminate the study broadly and to take findings contained in such study into account when elaborating national plans and strategies to implement the right of indigenous peoples to education.

The Council is also keen to encourage cooperation between the UN mandates dealing with indigenous peoples. The participation of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, Mr. James Anaya, and the Chair of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Mr. Carlos Mamani, in this session is an important sign of the on-going collaboration between these UN mandates and the Expert Mechanism. Similarly, your close collaboration with other human rights mandates and bodies, such as treaty bodies, regional human rights mechanisms and national human rights institutions as well as UPR process is also welcomed as it enriches your discussions and contributes to the expertise provided to the Council.  I am also pleased to see the continuous large participation of civil society in the work of the mechanism which will no doubt advance indigenous issues.

Turning back to this third session, the Human Rights Council has requested the Expert Mechanism to carry out a study on indigenous peoples and the right to participate in decision-making, and present a progress report to the Council at its fifteenth session in September this year, and a final study to the eighteenth session in 2011.

In this connection, I am very pleased to note that the Council's decision on the theme of discussion was made on the basis of the proposal by the Mechanism itself at its 2^nd session, which reflects the constructive dialogue that has been established between the Council and the Expert Mechanism. In addition, the fact that a significant number of written contributions have been submitted to the Expert Mechanism to support its research and preparation of the progress report is another sign of the importance attached by States and other stakeholders to the work of the Expert Mechanism. I, therefore, would like to invite all the observers present at this third session to further contribute to the topic.

Before concluding, I would like to indicate that the Council, at its 15^th session in September this year, will consider the report of this session, including proposals the Expert Mechanism may wish to submit to the Council's consideration, as well as the progress report on the study on indigenous peoples and the right to participate in decision-making.  At the same session, the Council will also consider the reports of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people and the annual report on the rights of indigenous peoples of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.  I very much hope that the presentation of all these reports in the same Council session will create significant impacts that reinforce efforts to advance the rights of indigenous peoples. 

Lastly, as you know, in this coming year the Council will be reviewing its work and functioning pursuant to GA resolution 60/251. This process represents an opportunity to improve the Council's performance in the promotion and protection of human rights for all. Therefore, I would welcome any input or contribution from the Expert Mechanism on the review as well.

Ladies and gentlemen,

I am confident that with our shared commitment, we will continue to make progress in the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. Your work is an important element of these efforts, and I would therefore like to conclude by expressing the Council's support to this body and wish you a very successful and productive session.