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COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS TO HOLD THIRTY-EIGHTH SESSION FROM 30 APRIL TO 18 MAY 2007
26 April 2007
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Committee on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights
BACKGROUND RELEASE
26 April 2007
Reports of Nepal, Hungary, Netherlands (Antilles), Finland and Latvia to be Considered
The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights will meet at the Palais Wilson in Geneva from 30 April to 18 May 2007 to examine measures taken by Nepal, Hungary, the Netherlands (Antilles), Finland and Latvia to comply with the standards of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Those five countries are among the 156 States parties to the treaty, which entered into force in 1976 and which recognizes, among other things, the rights to work, to form and join trade unions, to social security, to the widest possible protection and assistance for the family, to an adequate standard of living, to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health, and to an education.
In adhering to the treaty, States agree to submit periodic reports to the Committee on how they give effect to the provisions of the Covenant. The Committee evaluates the reports and makes observations and recommendations on improving the promotion and protection of the rights enshrined in the Covenant.
At the opening of the session, the Committee will hear the new members make a solemn oath and elect its officers. It will then adopt its agenda and programme of work before discussing follow-up to the consideration of reports, submission of reports by States parties and relations with United Nations organs and other treaty bodies. In the afternoon, the Committee will hear information from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with respect to the reports that it will review during the current session.
During the session, the Committee will continue its consideration of draft general comments on paragraph 2 of article 2 of the Covenant (non-discrimination) and on article 9 (the right to social security).
Latvia is presenting its initial report; Nepal is presenting its second periodic report; Hungary and the Netherlands (Antilles) are presenting their third periodic reports; and Finland is presenting its fifth periodic report. The Committee's conclusions and recommendations on the initial report of Nepal, considered in August 2001, can be found in document E/C.12/1/Add.66. Its conclusions on the second periodic report of Hungary, considered in 1992, can be found in E/C.12/1992/2 paras. 133-154. Its conclusions on the second periodic report of the Netherlands Antilles can be found in E/C.12/1/Add.25. Its conclusions on the fourth periodic report of Finland, considered in November 2000, are contained in document E/C.12/1/Add.52.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
The General Assembly adopted and opened the Covenant for signature, ratification and accession in 1966. It entered into force on 3 January 1976.
Article 1 of the Covenant states that the right to self-determination is universal, and calls upon States to promote the realization and respect of that right. Article 3 reaffirms the equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of all human rights and enjoins States to make that principle a reality. Article 5 provides safeguards against the destruction or undue limitation of any human right or fundamental freedom, and against misinterpretation of any provision of the Covenant as a means of justifying infringement of a right or freedom or its restriction to a greater extent than provided in the Covenant. It also prevents States from limiting rights already enjoyed within their territories on the ground that such rights are not recognized, or recognized to a lesser extent, in the Covenant.
Articles 6 to 15 recognize the right to work; to the enjoyment of just and favourable conditions of work; to form and join trade unions; to social security, including social insurance; to the widest possible protection and assistance for the family, mothers, children and younger persons; to an adequate standard of living; to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; to an education and to take part in cultural life.
States Parties to the Covenant
The Covenant has been ratified or acceded to by 156 States: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Timor-Leste, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
The Committee is composed of the following Experts: Mohamed Ezzeldin Adel-Moneim (Egypt), Clement Atangana (Cameroon), Rocio Barahona Riera (Costa Rica), Virginia Bonoan-Dandan (Philippines), Maria Virginia Bras Gomes (Portugal), Azzouz Kerdoun (Algeria), Yuri Kolosov (Russian Federation), Jaime Marchan Romero (Ecuador), Ariranga Govindasamy Pillay (Mauritius), Eibe Riedel (Germany), Andrzej Rzeplinski (Poland), Walid M. Sa'di (Jordan), Philippe Texier (France), Alvaro Tirado Mejia (Colombia), Barbara Elaine Wilson (Switzerland), and Daode Zhan (China).
Provisional Timetable for Consideration of Reports
The main documents before the Committee in respect of these countries is accessible from the OHCHR website ( http://www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cescr/ cescrs38.htm), including the reports submitted by the States parties, lists of questions posed by the Committee in respect of those reports, and supplementary information submitted by non-governmental organizations At the end of the session, the concluding observations of the Committee on each State party will also be accessible in advanced unedited form from this site
Tuesday, 1 May
Morning: Nepal, second periodic report (E/C.12/NPL/2)
Afternoon: Nepal (continued)
Wednesday, 2 May
Morning: Nepal (continued)
Afternoon: Hungary, third periodic report (E/C.12/HUN/3)
Thursday, 3 May
Morning: Hungary (continued)
Afternoon: Hungary (continued)
Friday, 4 May
Morning: Netherlands (Antilles) third periodic report (E/C.12/ANT/3)
Afternoon: Netherlands (Antilles) (continued)
Monday, 7 May
Morning: Finland, fifth periodic report (E/C.12/FIN/5)
Afternoon: Finland (continued)
Tuesday, 8 May
Morning: Finland (continued)
Afternoon: Latvia, initial report (E/1990/5/Add.70)
Wednesday, 9 May
Morning: Latvia (continued)
Afternoon: Latvia (continued)
Friday, 18 May
Morning: Release of Concluding Observations and close of session
__________
For use of the information media; not an official record
and Cultural Rights
BACKGROUND RELEASE
26 April 2007
Reports of Nepal, Hungary, Netherlands (Antilles), Finland and Latvia to be Considered
The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights will meet at the Palais Wilson in Geneva from 30 April to 18 May 2007 to examine measures taken by Nepal, Hungary, the Netherlands (Antilles), Finland and Latvia to comply with the standards of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Those five countries are among the 156 States parties to the treaty, which entered into force in 1976 and which recognizes, among other things, the rights to work, to form and join trade unions, to social security, to the widest possible protection and assistance for the family, to an adequate standard of living, to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health, and to an education.
In adhering to the treaty, States agree to submit periodic reports to the Committee on how they give effect to the provisions of the Covenant. The Committee evaluates the reports and makes observations and recommendations on improving the promotion and protection of the rights enshrined in the Covenant.
At the opening of the session, the Committee will hear the new members make a solemn oath and elect its officers. It will then adopt its agenda and programme of work before discussing follow-up to the consideration of reports, submission of reports by States parties and relations with United Nations organs and other treaty bodies. In the afternoon, the Committee will hear information from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with respect to the reports that it will review during the current session.
During the session, the Committee will continue its consideration of draft general comments on paragraph 2 of article 2 of the Covenant (non-discrimination) and on article 9 (the right to social security).
Latvia is presenting its initial report; Nepal is presenting its second periodic report; Hungary and the Netherlands (Antilles) are presenting their third periodic reports; and Finland is presenting its fifth periodic report. The Committee's conclusions and recommendations on the initial report of Nepal, considered in August 2001, can be found in document E/C.12/1/Add.66. Its conclusions on the second periodic report of Hungary, considered in 1992, can be found in E/C.12/1992/2 paras. 133-154. Its conclusions on the second periodic report of the Netherlands Antilles can be found in E/C.12/1/Add.25. Its conclusions on the fourth periodic report of Finland, considered in November 2000, are contained in document E/C.12/1/Add.52.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
The General Assembly adopted and opened the Covenant for signature, ratification and accession in 1966. It entered into force on 3 January 1976.
Article 1 of the Covenant states that the right to self-determination is universal, and calls upon States to promote the realization and respect of that right. Article 3 reaffirms the equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of all human rights and enjoins States to make that principle a reality. Article 5 provides safeguards against the destruction or undue limitation of any human right or fundamental freedom, and against misinterpretation of any provision of the Covenant as a means of justifying infringement of a right or freedom or its restriction to a greater extent than provided in the Covenant. It also prevents States from limiting rights already enjoyed within their territories on the ground that such rights are not recognized, or recognized to a lesser extent, in the Covenant.
Articles 6 to 15 recognize the right to work; to the enjoyment of just and favourable conditions of work; to form and join trade unions; to social security, including social insurance; to the widest possible protection and assistance for the family, mothers, children and younger persons; to an adequate standard of living; to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; to an education and to take part in cultural life.
States Parties to the Covenant
The Covenant has been ratified or acceded to by 156 States: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Timor-Leste, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
The Committee is composed of the following Experts: Mohamed Ezzeldin Adel-Moneim (Egypt), Clement Atangana (Cameroon), Rocio Barahona Riera (Costa Rica), Virginia Bonoan-Dandan (Philippines), Maria Virginia Bras Gomes (Portugal), Azzouz Kerdoun (Algeria), Yuri Kolosov (Russian Federation), Jaime Marchan Romero (Ecuador), Ariranga Govindasamy Pillay (Mauritius), Eibe Riedel (Germany), Andrzej Rzeplinski (Poland), Walid M. Sa'di (Jordan), Philippe Texier (France), Alvaro Tirado Mejia (Colombia), Barbara Elaine Wilson (Switzerland), and Daode Zhan (China).
Provisional Timetable for Consideration of Reports
The main documents before the Committee in respect of these countries is accessible from the OHCHR website ( http://www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cescr/ cescrs38.htm), including the reports submitted by the States parties, lists of questions posed by the Committee in respect of those reports, and supplementary information submitted by non-governmental organizations At the end of the session, the concluding observations of the Committee on each State party will also be accessible in advanced unedited form from this site
Tuesday, 1 May
Morning: Nepal, second periodic report (E/C.12/NPL/2)
Afternoon: Nepal (continued)
Wednesday, 2 May
Morning: Nepal (continued)
Afternoon: Hungary, third periodic report (E/C.12/HUN/3)
Thursday, 3 May
Morning: Hungary (continued)
Afternoon: Hungary (continued)
Friday, 4 May
Morning: Netherlands (Antilles) third periodic report (E/C.12/ANT/3)
Afternoon: Netherlands (Antilles) (continued)
Monday, 7 May
Morning: Finland, fifth periodic report (E/C.12/FIN/5)
Afternoon: Finland (continued)
Tuesday, 8 May
Morning: Finland (continued)
Afternoon: Latvia, initial report (E/1990/5/Add.70)
Wednesday, 9 May
Morning: Latvia (continued)
Afternoon: Latvia (continued)
Friday, 18 May
Morning: Release of Concluding Observations and close of session
__________
For use of the information media; not an official record
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