Ecuador - Emergency situation

We are closely monitoring the situation in Ecuador, where there has been a surge in violence linked to organised crime groups, and where, in response, the Government has announced a 60-day state of emergency, declared an “internal armed conflict” and deployed the army.

Over the past few days, violent incidents have been reported in different parts of the country, with cars being set on fire and reported explosions. At least 12 people, including two police officers, were reported killed. In addition, around 150 prison officers and 20 administrative workers are reported to have been taken hostage by inmates in seven different prisons.

We understand that the Prosecutor’s office has opened several investigations into the recent violence, and we call for these to be prompt, transparent, thorough and independent to ensure those responsible are held to account, in accordance with international standards.

Ecuador clearly faces huge challenges in addressing the violence. During his mission to the country last year, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk highlighted the deterioration of the security situation due to transnational organised crime, and the impact on the most vulnerable people.

The High Commissioner calls today for all emergency measures addressing the violence to be proportionate and limited to the requirements of the security situation. Any restrictions must respect the principles of legality, necessity, proportionality and non-discrimination.

The powers granted to armed forces for public security tasks must be exceptional, time-limited, subordinate and accountable to civil authorities. All operations by the security forces must be grounded in the principle of non-discrimination and in line with international law. This is also crucial in maintaining public trust and societal cohesion during such operations.

Human rights must be at the centre of all policies to stem the violence. This includes addressing the structural and root causes of violence.

Our Office remains committed to working with Ecuador on human rights issues.