The present report is pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 40/12, in which the Council requested the Secretary-General to prepare an annual report on the question of the realization in all countries of economic, social and cultural rights. This report focuses in particular on the role of new technologies for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. 

The Secretary-General identifies the opportunities and potential held by new technologies for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights and other related human rights, and for the human rights-based implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. He identifies risks associated with technological changes in exacerbating gaps and inequalities, and shines a light on particular challenges that they pose for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. 

He considers the value of the normative framework of human rights in terms of providing guidance for States and other stakeholders in harnessing new technologies and mitigating risks in a more effective and inclusive manner. The report concludes with recommendations for related action by Member States, private companies and other stakeholders.