The Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Nazila Ghanea, visited Tajikistan from 11 to 20 April 2023. In her report, she analyses the extensive limitations placed on the right to freedom of religion or belief in Tajikistan. She highlights the need to move from the current religion or belief model, which results in extensive human rights violations, to one that upholds the obligations of Tajikistan with regard to freedom of religion or belief. That calls for increased understanding of both religions and freedom of religion or belief and the adoption of a new approach.