E. Research and development
Research has had an important impact on the lives of persons with disabilities. Technological innovations based on the principle
of universal design are helping them lead independent lives in the community. Statistics and data collection are helping the
State and others to understand the barriers facing them so that implementation measures can be better targeted.
The Convention refers to research-related measures in several areas:
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Universally designed goods, services, equipment and facilities: article 4 requires States to undertake or promote research and development of universally designed goods, services, equipment
and facilities, which should require the minimum possible adaptation and the least cost to meet the specific needs of a person
with disabilities. The obligation extends to promoting the availability and use of universally designed goods and services
and the promotion of universal design through the development of standards and guidelines;
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New technologies, including information and communication technologies, mobility aids, devices and assistive technologies: article 4 also requires States to undertake or promote research and development of new technologies and to promote their
availability and use;
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For policy formulation: article 31 (statistics and data collection) requires States to collect appropriate information, including statistical and
research data, to enable them to formulate and implement policies to give effect to the Convention.
Finally, at the international level, State parties collectively have a duty to facilitate cooperation in research and access
to scientific and technical knowledge (art. 32).